Finalgon 20gr

Finalgon instruction for use

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The preparation Finalgon has a local irritating and analgesic property. It is used for local treatment of various dystrophic and inflammatory pathologies of the structures of the musculoskeletal system.

Description of dosage form, composition

The preparation Finalgon is manufactured in a medicinal form ointment for external use. It has a slightly brown color, a viscous consistency and a homogeneous character. It consists of 2 main active ingredients, their content in 1 g of ointment is:
    Nicoboxyl 25 mg.
    Nonivamide - 4 mg.
Also, the composition of the ointment includes auxiliary components that include sorbic acid, crodamol, citronella oil, colloidal silicon dioxide, white soft paraffin, purified water. Finalgon ointment is in an aluminum tube in the amount of 20 g, it is equipped with a special applicator for applying the drug. The cardboard pack contains one aluminum tube with ointment, as well as instructions for using the drug.

Pharmacological effects, composition

The therapeutic effects of Finalgon ointment are due to the active ingredients that make up it:
    Nonivamide is a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, which has an analgesic (analgesic) effect. It is realized due to the gradual penetration of this substance into the skin after application of the ointment and effect on nociceptive C-fibers and A-delta nerve fibers. This therapeutic effect is enhanced by repeated application of the drug. Also, nonivamide has a slight vasodilating effect, as well as the appearance of a sensation of heat.
    Nicoboxil is a chemical derivative of nicotinic acid, it has a pronounced vasodilator effect and after application of the ointment on the skin causes its reddening (hyperemia).
The combined effect of these active components of the Finalgin ointment enhances their therapeutic effects, due to which the drug has a sufficiently pronounced analgesic, vasodilating action, increases the intensity of the flow of metabolic processes and the rate of enzymatic reactions. Therapeutic effects develop only a few minutes after applying Finalgin ointment to the skin, they reach a maximum in 20-30 minutes. Reliable data on the pharmacokinetics (absorption into the systemic circulation, distribution in tissues, metabolism and excretion from the body) of the active components of the drug is not available today.

Indications for use

The use of Finalgon ointment is indicated for various degenerative-dystrophic and inflammatory pathologies of the structures of the musculoskeletal system:
    Myalgia (pain in the muscles), caused by excessive physical exertion.
    Neuritis - pain in various areas of the body, caused by aseptic (non-infectious) inflammation of the peripheral nerves.
    Arthralgia (joint pain) and myalgia of rheumatic origin.
    Inflammation of bags (bursitis) and ligaments (tendovaginitis) of joints.
    Inflammation of the joint (arthritis).
    Ishalgia (pain in the sciatic nerve), lumbago (pain in the lumbar region of the ridge), caused by inflammatory processes.
    The bruises, stretchings of ligaments, recently transferred in a recent time, including in the form of sports injuries.
Also, the drug is used to dilate blood vessels in complex therapy of peripheral circulatory disorders in tissues and to warm up muscles before exercise in athletes.

Contraindications

There are several pathological and physiological conditions that exclude the use of Finalgon ointment, they include:
    Individual intolerance to any of the active ingredients or ancillary components of this medication.
    The patient's age is up to 12 years.
    Hypersensitivity to the skin.
    The presence of open wounds on the skin, as well as the area of ​​the body with thin skin (face, neck).
Before you start using Finalgin ointment, it's important to make sure there are no contraindications.

Correct use, dosage

Ointment Finalgon is intended for external use. Before using the drug, it is applied to the skin in small amounts to exclude the reaction of individual intolerance. In the absence of negative reactions, an average recommended therapeutic dosage is applied to the skin of the inflammatory region. This dosage is an ointment application with a 0.5 cm height using an applicator. Then, with light movements, the applied ointment is triturated. With long-term use of the drug, its effectiveness may be slightly reduced, which requires an increase in dosage to achieve the necessary warming-up and analgesic action. The average frequency of application of the drug is 2-3 times a day at approximately the same intervals. When using the drug as a warming agent, ointment is applied for half an hour before the expected physical exertion. In the absence of the necessary therapeutic effect (pain in the structures of the musculoskeletal system), the drug should be stopped and consulted by a medical specialist.

Side effects

Against the background of the use of Finalngon ointment, negative pathological reactions from various organs and systems can develop, including:
    Respiratory system - shortness of breath, paroxysmal cough.
    The nervous system is a sensation of severe burning of the skin, a violation of its sensitivity (paresthesia).
    Skin and its appendages - the appearance of bubbles on the skin, filled with a transparent liquid (vesicles).
    Allergic reactions - a rash on the skin, its itching, characteristic changes reminiscent of nettle burn (urticaria), considerable swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue with the predominant localization in the face and external genital organs (angioedema Quincke), a systemic reaction with a critical decrease in systemic blood pressure and the development of multiple organ failure (anaphylactic shock).
If negative reactions occur, apply Finalgin ointment should be discontinued, rinse with fresh water and seek medical attention.

Features of use

Before beginning the local application of ointment Finalgon, you should carefully read the instructions and pay attention to the peculiarities of the correct use of this medication:
    Since the drug causes vasodilation, in the area of ​​its application there is skin hyperemia, burning and itching. Such phenomena are more pronounced when a significant amount of ointment is applied or if it is intensively rubbed. These factors can cause the appearance of vesicles.
    After applying the ointment, it is important to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
    It is important to use the medication carefully, avoiding getting it on healthy skin areas.
    It should be carefully avoided getting the ointment on the open mucous membranes or conjunctiva of the eyes. If this happens, they must be rinsed with a significant amount of running water, and then consult a medical specialist for help.
    Before and after applying the drug on the skin, you can not take a shower or a bath.
    The allocation of sweat (in particular against the background of physical exertion) can lead to the reappearance of sensations of heat or burning.
    Since this medication contains sorbic acid, its use can cause the development of contact dermatitis.
    It is not recommended to use the drug in pregnant women and breastfeeding women, as there is insufficient data on its safety for today.
    The interaction of the active ingredients of the Finalgon ointment with the drugs of other pharmacological groups has not been recorded to date.
    The drug does not directly affect the functional state of the structures of the central nervous system, but after its application it is recommended to perform with care work that requires an increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.
In the pharmacy chain Finalgin ointment is dispensed without a prescription. When questions arise regarding this medication, you should consult a medical professional.

Overdose

When applying an excessive amount of Finalgon ointment, the skin develops marked hyperemia and intense burning occurs, and negative side effects can also occur. Rarely, systemic reactions can develop in the form of reddening of the skin of the upper body, reducing the level of systemic arterial pressure. Treatment consists in washing off the ointment from the skin, as well as its treatment with vegetable oil or a cosmetic cream on a fatty basis. When there are systemic signs of an overdose of Finalgon ointment, you should consult your doctor.

Proper storage

The shelf life of the Finalgin ointment is 4 years from the moment of its manufacture. The drug should be stored in intact original packaging, protected from light and moisture, at an air temperature of not more than + 25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.