Calcium chloride 10% 10ml #10

Calcium chloride instruction

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Composition

One ampule of 5 ml contains 500 mg of calcium chloride, as well as water d / and as an auxiliary.

Form of issue

Injection solution. In ampoules 5 and 10 ml, 10 ampoules in boxes.

pharmachologic effect

The drug has anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, anti-allergic, hemostatic action, contributes to a decrease in the permeability of capillaries.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Calcium Chloride - What Is It?

When asked what is calcium chloride, Wikipedia responds that it is a drug that is used to treat hypocalcemia in conditions that require a rapid increase in calcium levels in the blood.
The substance is a calcium salt of hydrochloric acid. Its formula is CaCl2. The crystal lattice of calcium chloride is ionic.

Calcium chloride - what is it?

This is another name for the drug, there is also the name "calcium chlorine".

Pharmacodynamics

The drug contributes to the replenishment of the Ca2 + deficiency, without which the process of nerve impulse transmission can not be performed normally, muscles can not contract normally (smooth and skeletal), myocardial activity, blood coagulation, bone tissue formation are disrupted.
The action of calcium chloride is also aimed at preventing the development of inflammatory reactions, reducing the permeability of cells and walls of blood vessels, increasing the body's ability to resist infections. In addition, the drug significantly enhances phagocytosis (in particular, if it decreases after intake of sodium chloride).
Intravenous calcium chloride stimulates the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (autonomic nervous system), has a moderate diuretic effect, increases the adrenaline secretion of the adrenal glands.

Pharmacokinetics

Approximately 20-30% of the ingested solution is absorbed in the small intestine; the rate of absorption depends on pH, dietary characteristics, the presence of vitamin D and the presence of factors that can bind Ca2 +.
Absorption increases with a deficiency of Ca in the body, as well as when using a diet with a reduced content of Ca2 +.
In plasma, approximately half of the dose taken (about 45%) is in protein-related condition. About 20% of the substance is excreted in the urine, the remaining 80% - with the contents of the intestine.

Indications for use of Calcium Chloride

What is Calcium Chloride Intravenous?

10% solution of calcium chloride is prescribed for:
    hypocalcemia;
    conditions in which the body experiences an increased need for Ca (the period of intensive growth of the body, pregnancy, breast-feeding);
    The conditions caused by the insufficient intake of Ca with food;
    violations of the exchange of Ca (including during the postmenopause);
    bleeding of different localization and etiology;
    Conditions that are accompanied by increased excretion of Ca (secondary hypocalcemia, chronic diarrhea, etc.);
    allergic diseases and allergic complications associated with taking medications;
    hypoparathyroidism;
    dystrophic alimentary edema;
    tetany;
    spasmophilia;
    lead colic;
    hepatitis (toxic and parenchymal);
    Hamstorp's disease;
    rachitis;
    pulmonary tuberculosis;
    osteomalacia;
    nephrite;
    poisoning with salts of Mg, fluoride and oxalic acids;
    eclampsia;
    weakness of labor.

Contraindications

The use of calcium chloride is contraindicated in hypercalcemia, propensity to thrombosis, atherosclerosis, drug intolerance.

Side effects

Side effects of calcium chloride for oral administration:
    heartburn;
    nausea and / or vomiting;
    pain in epigastrium;
    gastritis.
A hot prick of calcium chloride causes a feeling of heat, a bradycardia, flushing of the face. With too rapid introduction of the drug into the vein, ventricular fibrillation of the heart is possible. Local reactions are expressed in the form of hyperemia and pain along the vein.

Ampoules Calcium chloride, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

According to the instructions for use, calcium chloride intravenously should be injected (very slow!) Or drip (6 drops / min.). It is also possible to administer the drug by electrophoresis.
For drip infusion of the solution, a single dose of the drug (5-10 ml) should be diluted in 100-200 ml of NaCl solution 0.9% (glucose solution 5%). With the jet method of administration, 5 ml of calcium chloride is introduced into the patient for 3-5 minutes.
The duration of the course is determined by the nature of the disease and the severity of its symptoms, as well as the therapeutic effect achieved.
The daily dose is selected depending on the age of the patient: adults are prescribed for 5-10 ml / day, children up to a year of 0.5 ml / day, 1-3 years - 1-2 ml / day, 4-6 years - 2-3 ml / day, 7-12 years - 3-5 ml / day. Enter the medicine should be divided 3-4 times / day.
A normal reaction to the introduction of a solution into a vein is the feeling of heat in the oral cavity, and then in the whole body.

Calcium Chloride, Instructions for Use orally

Is it possible to drink and how? Inside, calcium chloride is taken in the form of a 5-10% solution of 2 or 3 r. / Day. At one time an adult is prescribed 10-15 ml, a child - 5-10 ml.

Application of the solution for allergies

Calcium deficiency in the body leads to serious disturbances in metabolic processes and increased allergic reactions.
The concentration of this microelement directly affects the state of the vessels and their permeability: the more calcium in the blood, the less permeable the vessels, which in turn prevents the ingestion of substances that can cause an allergic reaction to the bloodstream and their distribution throughout the body.
First of all, calcium preparations for allergies are useful for children. This is explained by the fact that the body of the child spends a large amount of calcium on the growth and formation of bone tissues. As a result, the level of this trace element in all other organs can be reduced.
Nevertheless, one should remember that it is impossible to cure allergy only with the help of calcium preparations. As a rule, chloride, gluconate or calcium glycerophosphate are prescribed in combination with other agents.

Application of Calcium Chloride in Cosmetology

In cosmetology, a very popular and effective procedure for cleansing the face and rejuvenating the skin is peeling with calcium chloride.
To carry out it will need an ampoule with the drug, baby soap (without dyes and perfumes) and cotton wool.
The solution is poured into a separate container and with the help of a cotton disc it is applied (avoiding the areas around the mouth of the eyes) to the skin of the face, previously cleaned from cosmetics and daytime contamination. When the agent dries, repeat the procedure. Thus it is necessary to apply from 3 to 8 layers of calcium chloride.
After the last layer has dried, you need to soap the cotton pad and apply a soap foam over the face lines along the massage lines.
Important! Contact of calcium chloride with soap foam should occur on the skin.
Foam is continued to rub until the face begins to form pellets and there will be a feeling of creaking skin. The final stages of peeling are washing with warm water, a face mask and applying a moisturizer.
The mask is made on the basis of herbal decoction (you can use decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula or mint), mashed to a puree state of banana and oat flakes of fine grind.
The skin after the "roll" procedure is dehydrated and inflamed, and such a mask soothes it well and removes inflammation. To enhance the anti-inflammatory properties of the composition, 3-5 drops of tea tree oil can be added to it. A little dry the skin can be by adding a small amount of baby powder to the mask.
The mask is left on the skin for 5-10 minutes (it should not dry out). After the composition is washed away, a light moisturizing cream is applied to the face.
The frequency of calcium chloride for the face depends on the type of skin. Women with dry skin are recommended to repeat the procedure no more often than once every 1.5-2 months. If the skin is of the normal type, the "roll" can be done every month. If the skin is prone to fat, the procedure can be carried out every 2 weeks.
Most women leave very good feedback about calcium chloride peeling, arguing that at a cheap cost of the drug the procedure gives a stunning result: the skin clears from black dots and acquires dullness for a long time, its relief is noticeably leveled, and the pores contract.
Nevertheless, there are those who were disappointed with the drug: to put it mildly, someone did not see any noticeable improvements, and for some, the procedure ended even with an appointment with a doctor.
Cosmetologists respond about the "roll" with calcium chloride well. But warn that it is necessary to carry out the procedure carefully. If the skin is dry, the drug should be applied to the unclean skin and over the layer of vegetable oil and cosmetic soap: first, the face is lubricated with oil, then soap foam is applied to it and then the solution (the drug can be applied by massage movements with fingertips).
And, of course, before you start experiments, you should check the skin for sensitivity to the drug.

Overdose

In case of overdose:
    increased side effects;
    tachycardia;
    oppression of cardiac activity.
Treatment: symptomatic.

Interaction

The drug is prescribed in combination with anti-allergic drugs.
The solution should not be used simultaneously with tetracyclines.
Reduces the effect of calcium channel blockers in case of application in combination with them. Simultaneous use with quinidine can trigger a slowing of intraventricular conduction and increases the likelihood of developing toxic effects of quinidine.
Because of the possibility of enhancing cardiotoxic action during the treatment with cardiac glycosides, it is not recommended to administer a solution of calcium chloride parenterally.

Storage conditions

Ampoules with a solution should be stored at a temperature of 15-15 ° C.
Shelf life - Five years.

special instructions

The drug is not intended to be injected into the muscle or under the skin. Five percent and more concentrated solutions of calcium chloride have a strong irritant effect and are capable of provoking tissue necrosis.
With the introduction of a vein, a feeling of heat (arising in the mouth, it gradually spreads throughout the body). Previously, this effect was used in determining the rate of blood flow. In this way, the time was recorded between the time of introduction of calcium chloride into the vein and the appearance of a sensation of heat.

Curd from milk and calcium chloride

To make the cottage cheese, milk (200 ml) for two minutes is heated in a microwave oven and then mixed with 50 ml of calcium chloride solution and again sent to the oven for 30 seconds. At the same time, you need to make sure that milk does not run away!
With the finished cottage cheese you need to drain the serum.
This product is recommended to give to children with weak bones and children suffering from rickets.

In pregnancy

Adequate and strictly controlled studies on the efficacy and safety of the drug in pregnant women have not been conducted. Therefore, during pregnancy, the drug can be used only when the benefit to the mother's organism exceeds the risks to the fetus.
In the period of breastfeeding, calcium chloride can be used.

Reviews

To assess the harm and benefit of the remedy, you should refer to the feedback of the people who used it.
Most of the reviews left on the drug are reviews of its use to clean the face. Most women call calcium chloride the best way for peeling at home: for all its cheapness, it perfectly removes black spots and rejuvenates the skin.
If we talk about the use of the solution for its intended purpose, then here it is impossible to find bad reviews about the drug. Replenishing the deficit of Ca2 +, it thereby normalizes the contractile activity of the myocardium, smooth and skeletal muscles, and also contributes to the normalization of the processes of nerve impulse transmission, blood coagulation and bone formation.