Valerian Extract 20mg #50

Valerian extract instruction manual

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Composition

The composition of the drug includes the active ingredient - an extract of thick valerian.
In addition, valerian in tablets contains some additional substances: magnesium carbonate basic, sodium croscarmellose (admixture); potato starch, calcium stearate, gelatin.

Form of issue

The extract of valerian is produced in the form of tablets for oral administration. The tablet can be yellow, brown. Valerian tablets are coated with a coating, the package can contain 10 or 50 tablets.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is of vegetable origin. Wikipedia testifies that valerian is a medicinal herb, a perennial plant.
Its other name is cat's grass, as it is well known how valerian acts on cats. Cat's grass, as it is sometimes called valerian in another way, causes a pronounced excitement reaction in felines.
Features of the plant can be seen in the photo of valerian officinalis.
The extract of valerian has a moderate sedative effect on the body. This effect is noted in view of the presence in its composition of an essential oil, the main content of which is an ester of isovaleric acid and borneol.
Also, the sedative effect is made by the constituent valerine and hotenin. As a consequence, there is a slow but stable sedative effect.
Under the influence of the agent, the processes of inhibition in the cerebral cortex are intensified. The synthesis and secretion of GABA in the synapses of neurons of the cerebral cortex also increases. Such an effect occurs only in the case of the total effect of substances that are in the composition of valerian.
The extract helps to facilitate the onset of natural sleep. Valeric acid and valepotriates have a weak spasmolytic effect. Also active substances valerian provide choleretic effect, activates the secretory activity of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, slowing the rhythm of the heart and dilating the coronary vessels.
Therapeutic effect is noted if the treatment is carried out systematically and for a long period of time.
Extract of valerian due to the presence in its composition of actinidin has an unusual effect on animals - representatives of felines.
Answering the question why cats love valerian, experts note that the smell of actinidin resembles the smell of some substances contained in the urine of cats.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

There is little information about the pharmacokinetics of valerian extract tablets, since it is impossible to accurately identify the active principle of the drug.
After oral administration of 600 mg of dry extract of valerian, the greatest concentration of valerenic acid is observed after 1-2 hours. Pharmacokinetics does not change if the drug is taken repeatedly.

Indications for use

The use of valerian tablets is indicated in the following cases:
    high degree of nervous excitement;
    insomnia and problems with falling asleep;
    migraine;
    vegetovascular dystonia;
    Functional disorders of the cardiovascular system (as part of complex treatment);
    spasms of the digestive tract (as part of complex treatment).
Before taking valerian tablets against pressure, with stress (before the exam, etc.), it is necessary to consult a doctor who will tell you how to take pills, how many to drink, and whether you should do it.

Contraindications

Before you start taking this remedy, you should know its medicinal properties and contraindications. Do not take the drug if the following conditions and diseases are noted:
    high sensitivity to the components of the drug;
    intolerance to fructose;
    deficiency of lactase;
    deficiency of sugar / isomaltase;
    glucose-galactose malabsorption;
    the first trimester of pregnancy;
    age up to 3 years.
Pregnant women should take into account useful properties and contraindications, consult a doctor.

Side effects

In the course of treatment, these side effects of tablets may occur:
    retardation;
    drowsiness and decreased efficiency;
    weakness of muscles;
    constipation (if long-term use is practiced).
Sometimes side effects may develop as allergic reactions.

Valerian's extract, instruction on the use of tablets (Method and dosage)

The instruction for valerian in tablets provides for taking 1-2 tablets three times a day immediately after ingestion. If necessary, the dose may increase, but only under the supervision of a specialist. Treatment should last from 2 to 4 weeks.
Instructions for the use of valerian in the tablets provides for, if necessary, repeated courses of therapy. Do not adjust the dose to people who have violations of the liver, kidneys.
How to take other types of medicine (valerian Bulgarian, valerian brown, etc.) should be checked with the doctor who prescribes treatment.
How to drink valerian in tablets for a particular disease, should tell the doctor who prescribes the therapy scheme.

Overdose of Valerian

The consequences of an overdose of valerian in tablets - the manifestation of drowsiness, muscle weakness, inhibition and other signs of central nervous system depression.
With severe overdose, bradycardia, arrhythmia can be noted. Typically, such symptoms appear when taking large doses of the drug (a dose that exceeds the usual 20 times or more).
However, how many tablets cause such phenomena, individually for each person. The instructions do not indicate a lethal dose of the remedy. Whether it is possible to die after a severe overdose, depends on the state of human health.
In case of an overdose, immediately cancel the drug, perform gastrointestinal lavage, give the patient activated charcoal, and magnesium sulfate to prevent intestinal absorption of substances and cause laxative action. There is no specific antidote.

Interaction

Valerian extract in tablets can enhance the effect of sedatives and hypnotics, and increase the effect of antispasmodics.
Before taking valerian in tablets, you need to tell the doctor about all the medications that the patient uses for treatment in parallel.

Terms of sale

You can buy an extract of valerian without a prescription.

Storage conditions

It is necessary to protect the tablets from children's access, store them in a dry place, while the temperature should be 12-15 ° C.

Shelf life

Tablets can be stored for 5 years.

special instructions

It is necessary to clearly read the instruction before taking the remedy to compare what are the benefits and disadvantages when taking the remedy in each specific case.
If the tablets are used for a long period of time, the effect on a person can lead to a decrease in psychomotor reactions. Through how much the drug works in this way, depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.
During taking the medicine, you should consider how Valerian works per person, so you need to carefully manage the transport, as well as perform other actions that require the accuracy of the reaction.
Another name for the plant is cat's grass, as they call it, because valerian causes a specific effect on animals. Many are interested in whether it is harmful for cats.
About that, why it is pleasant to cats this medicine, it is possible to learn, having studied its structure. Why this drug works, explains the presence in its composition of actinidin substance.
As a rule, cats after valerian behave in a special way. But when answering the question whether it is possible to give a dog or whether it is possible to give a valerian to a cat, it should be noted that sometimes this medicine veterinarians even prescribe cats in small doses in order to improve the vitality.
Unlike humans, cats do not soothe this remedy. There were cases when overdose led to the death of the animal. Sometimes a lethal dose for a cat is a relatively small amount of the drug, from which it is advisable not to keep the tablets in places where animals have access.
If given valerian in tablets for dogs, the agent can provoke an animal allergic reactions.

Analogues

In pharmacies, a large number of different preparations based on valerian is realized.

Which is better - Valerian or Motherwort?

Answering the question, which is better - valerian or motherwort, it should be taken into account that the motherwort influence on the human body is almost the same. However, in the treatment of neuroses and cardiovascular diseases, a more pronounced effect is observed when taking the motherwort.
Those who are interested in, increase or decrease the pressure of this remedy, should take into account that when taking a motherwort, the blood pressure values ​​decrease.

Valerian for children

Discussing whether it is possible to give children this drug, it should be noted that valerian children can be prescribed only according to the doctor's indications and taking into account the age. Tablets for children under 3 years are strictly contraindicated, children up to the age of 12 can be prescribed only by a specialist.
About what is used for valerian, how it affects children, how to take the drug, and whether valerian is harmful in any particular case, you should always consult a pediatrician.

Valerian and alcohol

When discussing compatibility with alcohol of this remedy, it should be taken into account that with simultaneous intake of alcohol and tablets, mutual potentiation of effects is noted.
As a consequence, there is a pronounced inhibition of the central nervous system. Therefore, it is not recommended to practice this combination.

Valerian's extract during pregnancy and lactation

Whether it is possible to drink pregnant women valerian preparations, depends on the period of future bearing of the baby. Valerian tablets during pregnancy are prohibited if 1 trimester passes. For pregnant women at a later date (2 trimester, 3 trimester), the drug is allowed on strict indications.
As a rule, valerian during pregnancy is appointed as a relatively safe sedative, as sudden changes in the hormonal background provoke a future mother's state of emotional instability. During pregnancy, valerian can effectively relieve stress.
However, it should be noted that valerian pills during pregnancy should be drunk strictly in the dosage prescribed by the doctor, since an overdose can adversely affect the developing fetus. The question is whether it is possible for pregnant women to be valerian, it is necessary to discuss individually with a gynecologist from the very beginning.
Valerian breastfeeding can be used only after approval of the use of this drug by a doctor. It should be borne in mind that with HBV medication enters the breast milk, therefore the prescribed dosage must be strictly observed.
It is also important to know that when breastfeeding a woman or a baby, as a result of taking the remedy, allergic reactions may appear, sleep disorders in the baby are possible. Therefore, when breastfeeding, you can practice taking the extract only after the indications and after the appointment.

Reviews

Reviews of valerian in tablets, as a rule, indicate that users consider this drug to be relatively "safe" and very often take on their own, without the appointment. As a rule, the extract of valerian in tablets works favorably, helps to overcome insomnia, irritability, survive stressful situations.
Often patients do not know how many tablets to drink, and exceed the usual dosage. In this case, note drowsiness, inhibition. Does the valerian extract help calm down, often depends on the circumstances and the condition of the person.
Doctors in the reviews note that before taking it it is nevertheless advisable to consult a doctor who needs to ask questions about what the valerian extract is prescribed for, whether it is possible for the nursing mother to drink this medicine, how much to drink, to calm down, why the valerian works so, etc.