Kagocel tablets instruction for use
You can buy Kagocel online
Composition
The composition of 1 tablet includes:
kagocel (the main biologically active component) - 12 mg;
potato starch - 10 mg;
calcium stearate - 0.65 mg;
Ludistress (lactose of direct compression, representing a mixture of lactose monohydrate, povidone (kollidon 30) and crospovidone (kollidone CL)) - up to 100 mg.
Form of issue
In pharmacy kiosks, the medicine can be found in the form of biconvex circular tablets cream or brown with small patches. The contour cell blister contains 10 pieces. In a cardboard package 1 plate is put.
pharmachologic effect
Kagocel (INN - International Nonproprietary Name) is an antiviral drug that is a synthetic complex organic sodium salt obtained by synthesis from water-soluble carmoxymethylcellulose and polyphenol Cotton seeds. That is, the basis of the biologically active component of the drug is a certain proportion of plant compounds.
As an inducer of interferon, Kagocel has the following therapeutic properties:
immunomodulating;
antimicrobial;
antiviral;
radioprotective.
Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia of knowledge on the Internet, claims that the mechanism of action of a pharmaceutical preparation is extremely simple. It is based on the ability of the components of the drug to stimulate the formation of different types of interferon, natural protein-defenders of the body, since specific protein structures activate enzymatic systems to inhibit harmful microflora and viral colonies. Also interferons are able to suppress tumor activity in its rudiment. The sphere of influence of Kagocel extends to macrophages, T- and B-lymphocytes, granulocytes, endothelial cells and even fibroblasts.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
As the day passes (24 hours) from the moment Kagocel is introduced into the body, the main biologically active components of the drug accumulate in the tissues of the liver, lungs, thymus, spleen, kidneys and lymph nodes, that is, organs that to some extent exhibit immune properties towards harmful pathogens coming from outside. A low concentration of constituent elements of the drug is observed in the myocardium of the heart and other muscles, adipose tissue, testis, brain and blood plasma.
The titer of interferon in the serum increases gradually and reaches its maximum values 48 hours after the use of the tablets. In the intestine, however, the dynamics of accumulation of antiviral proteins is much higher - the maximum production of interferon is observed after 4 hours. Therefore, it is recommended to monitor the effectiveness of the use of the drug by examining the contents of the lumen of the digestive tube and the activity of its cellular structures.
The therapeutic effect is characterized as prolonged, since the response of interferons persists for 4-5 days, during which protective proteins continue to circulate in the bloodstream of the main and small vessels. Due to this property, the greatest effectiveness in conservative treatment with a pharmaceutical product is observed when it is administered no later than the 4th day after the onset of the acute course of the infectious process.
Indications for use
flu;
acute respiratory viral infections;
prevention of colds;
simple herpes in the adult category of patients.
Contraindications
increased individual sensitivity to the components of the pharmaceutical product;
period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
hereditary or acquired intolerance of the drug;
age category of patients up to 3 years;
enzymatic disorders of the digestive system - lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Side effects
Adverse effects from the use of the drug develop extremely rarely and, as a rule, are limited to allergic reactions. However, if the patient observes any side effects of the active components of a pharmaceutical product, consult a qualified physician immediately.
Instructions for use Kagocela (Method and dosage)
Kagocel tablets, instructions for use
In the annotation the manufacturer indicates that the drug should be used orally, without chewing the tablet, and swallowing it whole. You can drink with a sufficient amount of liquid, but do not keep it for a long time in the oral cavity. Dosage and duration of treatment are usually selected individually in an empirical way, but there are also general therapeutic regimens that the treating physician should consider as practical recommendations.
How to drink for adults?
For therapeutic purposes, with acute respiratory viral infections, influenza or influenza-like diseases, 2 tablets are administered 3 times a day for the first 2 days, and the next 2 days 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course dosage is 18 tablets, and the duration of treatment is 4 days. How to take - before meals or after - for an adult body is of no practical significance, since the absorption capacity of the biologically active components of the pharmaceutical preparation does not change with the ingestion of food into the cavity of the gastrointestinal tract.
The drug can also be used as a prophylactic, preventive sanation, which is carried out by 7-day cycles. The course is divided into two phases. The first, active, when 2 tablets are prescribed once a day for 2 days, and the second, passive, is a 5-day break (the time during which the acting components are able to realize their therapeutic effects). Then, if necessary, you can repeat the preventive course of treatment.
Instructions for use for children
In the age group from 3 to 6 years - 1 tablet 2 times a day for the first 2 days, and in the next 2 days 1 tablet 1 time per day. In total, the children's therapeutic course for the youngest is 6 tablets with a reception duration of 4 days.
At the age of more than 6 years, appoint 1 tablet 3 times a day for the first 2 days, and in the next 2 days - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Accordingly, the duration of the conservative sanation did not change and was 4 days, and the dosage of the pharmaceutical drug increased to 10 tablets.
The drug can be used for prophylactic purposes and in pediatric practice. The two-phase regimen of the drug is preserved, but the dosage is reduced to 1 tablet 1 time per day for the first 2 days.
How to take Kagocel with herpes?
Since the pharmaceutical effect of Kagocel extends to viruses and the immune system, the drug can be used by the adult category of patients, not only for the treatment of catarrhal diseases of the viral etiology, but also for the elimination of unpleasant herpetic eruptions. How to drink tablets with herpes - 2 tablets are prescribed 3 times a day for 5 days. The course dose is 30 tablets.
Overdose
Like side effects, the clinical condition of an overdose is very rare and is accompanied by bouts of nausea and pain in the upper abdomen. In case of occurrence of the specified symptoms it is recommended to clear the gastrointestinal tract from Kagocel tablets with the help of artificially induced vomiting. Then, a generous drink and some other elements of detoxification therapy are prescribed.
Interaction
Clinically significant interactions have not been identified or described in the medical literature at this time.
Terms of sale
The summary of the drug states that the tablets are freely available in pharmacy kiosks, that is, you can purchase the drug without an appropriate prescription.
Storage conditions
Keep the tablets out of the reach of children at a temperature of no higher than 25 degrees Celsius.
Shelf life - 2 years
special instructions
Kagocel is an antibiotic or not?
The drug has a strong antimicrobial, antiviral and immunomodulatory therapeutic effects, from which tablets can be perceived by the inhabitants as an antibiotic. But from the side of clinical pharmacology this is not entirely true, because in determining this group of pharmacy products the key is the natural or semi-natural origin of the active ingredients. Kagocel, in turn, is a synthetic derivative of plant components, which allowed researchers to combine the best qualities of anti-cold medications in one tablet.
Which is better: Kagocel or Arbidol?
Arbidol, like Kagocel, is an antiviral drug, the therapeutic expediency of which is to increase the production of natural interferon, the antagonizing invasion of pathological agents. In addition, the active components of the drug stimulate cellular and humoral immunity reactions, which positively affects the body's resistance to viral respiratory infections.
The list of side effects of Arbidol is as short as that of Kagocel, but unlike the latter, the pharmaceutical product is included in List B (the register of medicines whose use should be made with extreme caution, since it is possible to develop unforeseen complications in their use without careful medical attention supervision), which in itself is alarming. If a decision is made to undergo conservative therapy or preventive readjustment "on legs" (without formalizing a sick list), then Kagocel should definitely be chosen.
Kagocel for children
Pharmaceutical preparation is actively used in pediatric practice, as its therapeutic spectrum covers one of the most wide parts of pediatric nosology. Acute respiratory infections of an infectious, bacterial or any other origin are often found, because Kagocel is prescribed to children from the age of 3. Annotation to the drug assures the safety of such early use of the drug, and grateful feedback from the parents only confirm this fact.
How to take the children, you can find out in the paragraph with the instruction, where the exact dosage of the pharmaceutical preparation for different ages is indicated. Also, attention should be paid to the possibility of prophylactic use of the drug to prevent the development of colds and acute respiratory diseases, which are found everywhere in childhood.
Kagocel and alcohol
According to the mechanism of action and pharmacokinetic abilities of the active components of Kagocel, the drug does not interact directly with the components of alcoholic beverages. But endogenous interferons, produced under the influence of antiviral tablets, have a negative, inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. That is, immune agents are capable of provoking the development of certain psychological and neurological disorders (especially often - retinopathies, neuropathies, protracted depression and so on).
As a rule, such unfavorable consequences of conservative treatment are manifested by asthenic disorders - excessive fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, decreased attention, weakened ability to concentrate, but against the background of acute respiratory illness such side effects are not noticed, because they are similar to the clinical symptoms of almost any cold nosological unit .
If you mix alcohol and Kagocel, then such manifestations are mutually reinforced (for the impact of alcoholic drinks on the central nervous system of the person is characterized by a deterrent effect), therefore between the end of conservative treatment and the use of alcoholic beverages must pass at least 5 days.
In pregnancy and lactation
Reliable clinical studies on the effect of the active ingredients of the pharmaceutical preparation on the woman's organism and the child developing in her womb have not been carried out, therefore the decision to use the medicinal product is taken on an individual basis. Most practitioners tend to replace tablets with other antiviral drugs during pregnancy and include this state of the female body in contraindications to the use of Kagocel. A similar opinion of qualified specialists and about breastfeeding - if possible, avoid the use of this medication.
Reviews about Kagocel
The antiviral pharmaceutical product is widely used among patients in pulmonary and therapeutic departments. The reason lies in the mechanism of Kagocel's action and, of course, in its clinical effectiveness, because for a relatively small conservative course of treatment in 7 days, the drug can completely eliminate acute respiratory disease and significantly improve the quality of life in the winter.
Separately it is worth noting the doctors' reviews about Kagocel, since qualified medical specialists recommend using these pills primarily for the preventive sanitation of the bronchopulmonary system. The active ingredients make it possible to increase the production of interferon several times, that is, supply the body with methods of fighting against viruses and other harmful agents, which has such a significant therapeutic effect of the use of the pharmaceutical preparation.
Tablets are used not only for the adult category of patients, but also for children, reviews of Kagocel in forums on pediatric subjects should also be taken into account when it comes to this medication. Parents' reviews, as a rule, are full of positive emotions and grateful words, because Kagocel is applied from the age of 3 years, accordingly the child can safely go to kindergarten or primary school of junior school without fear of another respiratory infection or viral invasion.
Kagocel is approved by most parents and for the absence of serious side effects. Conservative treatment with the drug is virtually painless, if you do not take into account possible minor allergic reactions. Also, the form of the release does not have an unpleasant smell or taste, that is, there is no special effort to sanitize children even the youngest.
