Dexamethasone eye drops 0.1% 10ml

Dexamethasone instruction for use

You can buy Dexamethasone on this page

The drug Dexamethasone belongs to the group of corticosteroids and has a pronounced anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effect on the body. Dexamethasone in the form of eye drops is used in ophthalmology for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory processes of the visual apparatus, as well as for allergic reactions of the eyes or as a prophylactic agent after surgical interventions on the eye or trauma.

Form of formulation and composition of the preparation

Dexamethasone is available in the form of eye drops in plastic bottles with a volume of 5 ml in a cardboard bundle with the attached detailed instructions.
In 1 ml of the drug contains 1 mg of the main active ingredient - Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, as well as a number of excipients: water for injection, disodium edetate, borax, boric acid. The contents of the vial are sterile.

Pharmacological properties of the drug

The drug Dexamethasone belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids of synthetic origin (hormones produced by the adrenal cortex). The main drops have a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect. Immediately after instillation of the drug into the conjunctival sac begins its action and persists for 8 hours. The drug is highly effective in inflammatory lesions of the eyes against the background of the resulting injury or foreign matter on the mucous membrane.
Dexamethasone penetrates well into the conjunctiva and the epithelium of the cornea. The maximum concentration of the drug is observed in aqueous humor.

Indications for use of the drug

Dexamethasone eye drops are prescribed to patients when diagnosing the following conditions:
    Conjunctivitis of the non-swollen nature of the course;
    Keratitis;
    Blepharitis;
    Iridocyclitis;
    Keratoconjunctivitis;
    Sclerit;
    Irit;
    Uveitis.
    Injuries to the cornea.
The drug is very effective as a preventive agent for preventing inflammatory processes in the eye against the background of surgical interventions or foreign body entry.

Contraindications to use

As with any drug in eye drops, Dexamethasone has contraindications to the use, so before starting therapy, the patient should carefully read the attached instructions. Contraindications are the following conditions:
    Individual intolerance to the drug;
    Keratitis due to herpes simplex virus;
    Diseases of the conjunctiva or cornea caused by viruses or fungi;
    Acute purulent inflammatory diseases of the eyes, accompanied by defeat of the epithelium of the cornea.
This medication is not prescribed for pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 12 years of age or prescribe with extreme caution.

Dosing and Administration

According to the instructions to the drug, eye drops Dexamethasone are instilled in adults 1-2 drops per conjunctival sac by indications. The duration of the course of therapy and the daily dose is determined by the doctor depending on the diagnosis.
It is important to understand that treatment with hormonal drugs based on Dexamethasone, including eye drops, should not be continued for more than 2 weeks, as this can lead to addiction and the development of systemic side effects. In the absence of the expected effect of using the drug for 2-3 days, the patient should repeatedly seek medical attention in order to clarify the diagnosis and correction of treatment.

Use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Eye drops Dexamethasone is not prescribed for the treatment of eye diseases in pregnant women in the first trimester, as though in a small amount, but the drug is still absorbed into the common bloodstream. Since in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, the laying of all organs and systems of the fetus, the use of any medicines is undesirable.
The use of the drug in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy is possible only after a thorough assessment of the indicators of benefit to the mother and the possible risk to the fetus. Therapy is performed according to the indications and under the strict supervision of the doctor.
The use of eye drops Dexamethasone during breastfeeding is not recommended. Specialists, as a rule, insist on stopping the lactation process for the period of drug therapy.

Side effects

With proper use of the drug and the recommended dose, eye drops of Dexamethasone are well tolerated by patients. In some cases, with individual hypersensitivity to Dexamethasone or other constituent components of the drug, the patient may develop the following side effects:
    Local reactions - burning, itching in the eye, sensation of a foreign object, blurred vision;
    Development of cataract;
    Increase in intraocular pressure.
If the patient has a history of cases of increased intraocular pressure, then against the background of drug therapy should constantly monitor the condition of the organ of vision.
When there are negative reactions, the drug should be discontinued and referred to an ophthalmologist.

An overdose of the drug

Dexamethasone is not described in cases of eye drops, but in order to prevent the development of the above-described side effects, it is recommended not to exceed the recommended dosage and use the medication for more than 14 days.

Interaction of the drug with other drugs

The drug Dexamethasone in the form of eye drops can somewhat reduce the therapeutic effect of barbiturates and phenytoin.
Do not use several eye drops. If the patient is assigned several types of different drugs, it is necessary to maintain the interval between instillations in 10 minutes.

special instructions

Drops Dexamethasone is not recommended for patients who wear contact lenses. If it is necessary to treat the lens, it is recommended to remove, instill the drug and only after 15 minutes insert it back.
If the drops fall on the mucous membrane of the eyes, the patient may experience slight burning and discomfort in the first few minutes, however this condition is not dangerous and does not require the withdrawal of treatment. A few minutes later, unpleasant feelings pass by yourself.
During drug treatment, you should avoid driving the car and controlling complex mechanisms, as it is possible to fog the look and blur the image before your eyes.

Leave and storage conditions

The drug is allowed for over-the-counter leave in pharmacies. Shelf life of the drug is 2 years at a temperature of not more than 10 degrees. The opened vial should be tightened every time and stored in the refrigerator for no more than 1 month, after which it should be thrown out even if the expiry date has not yet expired. Ensure that the drug is kept away from children, avoid direct sunlight on the bottle.