Dinolac 100ml

Dinolac instruction for use

You can buy Dinolac online

Composition

The emulsion contains the active components of lactulose and simethicone.
Additional components: citric acid, povidone, silicon dioxide colloid.

Form of issue

It is produced by Dinolac in the form of an emulsion for internal use. The preparation is packed in vials of 100, 200, 500, and also 1000 ml. All vials are tightly sealed and provided with a transparent measuring cup.

pharmachologic effect

Dinolac has a laxative effect.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The effect of this drug is due to its constituents. Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide, the basis of which is galactose and fructose. In the human body, there are no own hydrolases capable of cleaving disaccharides up to certain monosaccharides. With internal use, lactulose is almost not metabolized, is not absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, and enters unaltered into the large intestine.
In turn, disaccharidases affect the microflora of the large intestine, and lactulose form enzymes monosaccharides, and then short-chain carboxylic acids.
In the bacterial transformation of lactulose, the pH of the intestinal contents decreases, short-chain fatty acids accumulate, and peristalsis is increased.
Due to short-chain carboxylic acids, the pH level in the colon region decreases, which leads to a significant increase in peristalsis and suppression of the development of proteolytic microflora. With the rapid adsorption of these acids in the distal parts of the colon, the absorption of water as well as sodium and other electrolytes increases.
Thus, laxative action of lactulose occurs and the work of the intestine normalizes, which stimulates the growth and reproduction of the necessary microflora in the intestine.
Simethicone is a product with high defoaming properties. In the digestive tract, the substance is not absorbed, so it is excreted from the body unchanged. This reduces the upper tension and gas formation in the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. Absorption of released gases occurs by the walls of the intestine or is directly excreted from the body. Noticeably decreases the feeling of discomfort in the abdominal cavity.

Indications for use

The drug is administered when:
    constipation;
    the need for stool regulation in hemorrhoids;
    conducting surgical operations on the large intestine and perianal area;
    hepatic encephalopathy;
    hyperammonemia;
    treatment and prevention of hepatic precoma and coma;
    needs for normalization of the intestine;
    treatment and prevention of dysbiosis;
    restoration of gastrointestinal flora after treatment with antibiotics.

Contraindications

It is not recommended to apply the Dinolac at:
    galactosemia;
    intestinal obstruction;
    intolerance to fructose, galactose and lactase deficiency, as well as glucose-galactose malabsorption;
    sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effect

Usually, the use of this drug does not cause unwanted effects. However, taking Dinolac in high dosages for a long time can lead to a disruption of the water-electrolyte balance. It can be accompanied by weakness, increased fatigue, dizziness, headaches, nausea, myalgia and arrhythmia.

Dinolac, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

As the instruction on application of Dinolac informs, it accept inside. When a single daily dosage is prescribed, the drug is taken at the same time, for example, at the same time as breakfast.
With each violation a certain dosage is prescribed.
Treatment of constipation requires the use of a daily dosage of 5 ml for small patients up to a year, 5-10 ml for children 1-6 years, 15 ml for children 7-14 years. For patients from 14 years, the daily dosage in the first 3 days of the course is 15-45 ml, and in the following days - 10-30 ml.
In the treatment of hepatic coma, precoma, hepatic encephalopathy and hyperammonemia, the medication is taken daily 30-50 ml each 3 times, that is, the maximum allowable daily dose can be 90-190 ml. Then, the maintenance dosing is selected, so that every day 2-3 times there is a soft stool.
Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in patients from 7 years old is carried out using a drug in a dosage of 5 ml to take 1-2 times a day.
In other cases, the dose is selected individually using a measuring cup. You also need to remember that when treating laxatives, you need to drink more water.

Dinolac for newborns

This drug can be given to infants with constipation, regardless of the cause of their occurrence. Dinolac gently affects the body and is allowed to be taken from birth, provided there is no individual intolerance to its components. However, to begin its use without consulting a pediatrician should not. Only a doctor can choose the appropriate dosage and duration of the therapeutic course.
The drug is available in the form of an emulsion, which is convenient for use in infants. Before taking the vial of medicine, shake well and measure 5 ml. The product is gently poured into the baby's mouth with a spoon or a disposable syringe without a needle. When treating constipation in infants, the drug should be taken at the same time of day. At the same time, reviews about the Dinolac for newborns confirm its effectiveness, helping to get rid of constipation and colic.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, there may be pain in the abdominal cavity, diarrhea. To eliminate this, the dosing adjustment is performed.

Interaction

If antacids or antibiotics are taken concomitantly with this drug, for example, Rifaximin, Neomycin and Clindamycin, whose activity is directed to lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, the effectiveness of lactulose can be significantly reduced.

special instructions

This preparation contains related sugars, such as lactose, galactose and fructose. This should be taken into account in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, as in some disorders the drug is prescribed in fairly high dosages.
Treatment of small patients with the use of laxatives is permissible only in exceptional cases, certainly under the supervision of a doctor.
It is possible to use this drug for lactation and pregnancy.

Terms of sale

You can buy Dinolac online without prescription.

Storage conditions

Emulsion should be stored in a dark and cool closet, not accessible to children.
Shelf life - 3 years.

Dinolac or Duphalac - which is better?

Among a large number of laxatives, osmotic drugs are the safest. The peculiarity of the mechanism of their action lies in the properties of water to be transformed from a fairly weak brine solution into a more concentrated salt solution. These characteristics have both means, the basis of which is lactulose. However, Duphalac does not have simethicone in its composition.
Thanks to simethicone, the tension between the gas and the liquid is reduced. As a result, gas bubbles are destroyed and they are formed less and more slowly.
Therefore, the presence of this substance makes the drug more preferable to others. Gaseous substances are released during the cleavage of lactulose, and simethicone neutralizes them, reducing the risk of developing flatulence.
In addition, the combination of additional components - povidone and silicon dioxide - binds molecules of toxic products and helps to remove them quickly from the body.

Reviews about Dinolac

Drugs of this kind are widely discussed in the network. At the same time, Dinolak, reviews for children about which are mostly positive, users discuss more often. Among the advantages are its high quality, pleasant taste, regulation of the intestine and rapid elimination of constipation in patients of different ages.
Numerous reviews about the Dinolac for newborns can be found on the forums of children's topics. Moms tell us that taking this emulsion helps to get rid of colic in babies, and some of them have eliminated regurgitation, which disturbs many crumbs after eating.
However, among the many positive opinions one can find negative feedback. In most cases, they are associated with the treatment of adult patients. To several users, the drug simply did not help to get rid of constipation, while others additionally got bloating and discomfort.
When treating this drug, as well as other laxatives, experts recommend drinking more water. This approach is generally useful for the body, and during therapy significantly accelerates its effectiveness. Thanks to this, the improvement is already on the second day. Of course, you need to remember that taking this medicine without prescribing a doctor should not.