Cavinton tabs 5mg #50

Cavinton user manual

You can buy Cavinton here

See also - Cavinton Forte

Composition

Contains in its composition active substance vinpocetine 5 mg. Besides this, the usual stuff.
In tablets: talc, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate and corn starch.
In the concentrate for infusions: tartaric acid, sodium disulphite, water injection, benzyl alcohol, ascorbic acid and sorbitol.

Form of issue

Convertible white.
Concentrate solution for injection (Cavinton IV). Basically colorless liquid.

pharmachologic effect

Cavinton tablets - what are they from? The main large active ingredient is vinpocetine. Refers to a group of cerebrovazodilating agents. LS improves cerebral metabolism, cerebral circulation, rheological properties of blood. Cavinton has a cerebroprotective effect, significantly reduces the severity of the damaging effects of amino acids, inhibits the activity of transmembrane calcium, sodium channels, AMPA receptors, NMDA. Cavinton has a potentiating effect on the neuroprotective effect of adenosine. Vinpocetine improves digestion, improves absorption, metabolism of oxygen and glucose by the brain. The drug is able to shift the metabolism of glucose into a more beneficial energy aerobic direction. Stimulates cerebral metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine, has an antioxidant, stimulating effect on the noradrenergic system.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Cavinton selectively improves cerebral circulation: an increase in the cerebral fraction of the minute volume of blood, the level of resistance of the blood vessels of the brain, ES, minute volume, blood pressure, OPSS). The drug does not cause the syndrome of "stealing". Improving the blood supply is ischemic, but viable area of ​​the brain, causing the phenomenon of "reverse robbery." Increases the resistance of brain cells to hypoxia, improves microcirculation, the effectiveness of platelet aggregation, resists pathologically high blood viscosity, increases the deformability of erythrocytes, has a blocking effect on the absorption of adenosine by erythrocytes.
The tablets are absorbed for an hour. Do not undergo metabolism in the intestine. It is excreted in feces and urine in a proportion of 2 to 3.
The concentration of solution for infusions is therapeutic in plasma in the range of 10-20 ng / ml. It is excreted by the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys in the proportion of 2 to 3.

Indications for use

What's Cavinton's medicine for? The purpose of the drug is extensive. Indications for the use of Cavinton in injections (droppers) and in tablets are common.

Neurology

Transient ischemia, vascular dementia, progressive insult, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the GM, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, post-stroke condition, hypertensive, post-traumatic encephalopathy and other types of cerebral circulatory insufficiency. Neurological, psychiatric disorders in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency (aphasia, memory impairment, apraxia, headaches, motor disorders).
What helps more?

Ophthalmology

Vascular lesions of the eyes (angiospasm of the retina and choroid, atherosclerosis, degenerative diseases, secondary glaucoma, thrombosis, embolism).

Otorhinolaryngology

Hearing loss in age, toxic and vascular genesis, cochleovestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, dizziness, tinnitus, vasovegative manifestations in menopause.

Contraindications

Contraindications are severe forms of arrhythmia, expressed by IHD, lactation, pregnancy (due to lack of safety data).

Side effect

Side effects are as follows:

The cardiovascular system

Strengthening of already existing arrhythmia, tachycardia, falling blood pressure is possible.

Gastrointestinal tract

Dyspeptic disorders, dry mouth, heartburn.

central nervous system

Weakness, sleep disturbance, dizziness, migraine. Allergy.

Instructions for use Cavinton (Method and dosage)

Cavinton Tablets, instructions for use

The course of treatment with a medication is on average 3 months (permissible from 1 to 8). Cavinton is taken after meals, three times a day for 1 tablet. If the drug is withdrawn, the dose should be reduced gradually, within 3 days.

Instructions for use Cavinton in ampoules

Cavinton's solution is administered on a dropper intravenously at a dose of 20 mg per 500 ml of fiz. solution per day. Intramuscular injections are prohibited. The infusion solution should be used within 3 hours of preparation. The maximum rate of digestion is 80 drops per minute.

Overdose

At the moment, information about overdose is limited. It is recommended to wash the stomach, use activated charcoal and apply symptomatic therapy.

Interaction

The use of Cavinton against the background of heparin therapy increases the risk of various hemorrhagic complications. Solution of drugs for injection is incompatible with heparin.

Storage conditions

Do not expose to sunlight. The temperature should be within 15-30 degrees Celsius. The drug should be stored in a place that is not accessible to children.
Shelf life - 5 years.

special instructions

Cavinton does not have nephro- and hepatotoxic effects. In patients with lactose intolerance, it should be noted that 1 tablet contains 83 mg of lactose. In patients with diabetes mellitus, when parenteral administration of the drug requires the control of glucose in the blood (the solution contains sorbitol, with iv introduction increases the risk of arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation). In cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, the drug can be administered parenterally only after the acute events subsided (after 5-7 days). The drug is not recommended for prescription in pediatrics.
In Wikipedia there is no article about the drug.

What is better Cavinton or Vinpocetine?

The drugs are absolutely identical. However, it is believed that Cavinton is safer than Vinpocetine, due to better clearance from alkaloids.

What is better Cavinton or Pyracetam?

Pyracetam has a slightly different purpose and is often used in combination with Cavinton to treat problems associated with impaired blood circulation and metabolism.

Cavinton for newborns

It is not recommended to use the medicine for newborns, since it is contraindicated for children under 18 years due to the lack of data on use at this age.

Compatibility with alcohol

The drug is unambiguously incompatible with alcohol, as it dilates the blood vessels, so that alcohol is better absorbed, which is very detrimental to the body.

Reviews about Cavinton

Patient Reviews

In general, opinions were divided. Taking the drug, they say that it helps, but there are statements that no effect has been observed. Plus is a low price. There was a manifestation of side effects.

Reviews of Cavinton for children

It is important to remember that the drug is contraindicated for children. However, at the same time doctors still risk prescribing this medicine. Parents' reviews suggest that when children take medication, children experience side effects, such as irritability, insomnia.